1. Hades
Hades, ruler of the underworld is the son of Kronos and Rea. Hades is the god of death, and he ruled over the underworld more than Zeus. Hades is the god of the gloomy but not bad. Other names are Aïdoneus, meaning "The Invisible". In Titanomakhia, Hades fought against the Titans using the helmet of darkness, which can make the wearer to become invisible.
After menglahkan the titrant, Hades obtained the nether world as a realm. He rarely leaves the underworld. One time she left the underworld by riding a chariot pulled by black horses. He then abducted Persephone, daughter of Zeus and Demeter. Hades wants to make his wife and queen seabgai Persephone in the underworld. To compromise with Demeter, Hades let Persephone stay in dunai on for half a year and a half year Persephone would live again in the underworld.
In the war between Herakles against Neleus, king of Pylos tribe, for any reason, leave the underworld Hades and tribal pro Neleus and Pylos. As a result Hades Heracles was hurt by an arrow.When he was running the final task, Theseus and Heracles found Peirithos trapped in the underworld. They became like that because they want to abduct Persephone, but their plans have been known to Hades. Herakels freed Theseus but could not help Peirithos.
Hades and Persephone terpesonea by music and singing Orfeus, who has lost his wife Euridike. Orfeus allow Hades to bring back his wife to the world above, provided that the journey into the world on Orfeus should not look back. Unfortunately Orfeus even look back so that the spirits of his wife back to the underworld. Orfeus Hades refused to give a second chance.
Based Ovdidius and geographer Strabo, Hades had an affair with a nymph named Minthe. Persephone Minthe angry and transform into the plant now known as the mint plant.Hades has cattle which he put in near the cattle Gerion, near eritheia. Menoites shepherd named Hades. When Herakles seized cattle Gerion, Meniotes facing Hades to deliver the news.Elis is the only city that has a shrine to Hades. Elis people are the only tribe that worships him. The temple was built after the war between Herakles against Neelus at Pylos. Once a year, only priests are allowed memmasuki Hades temple
2. Persefone
Persephone is the goddess of the underworld. She is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. Other names are Kore ("girl").
Before abducted by Hades, she is the goddess of spring, corn, fruits, and flowers. After being kidnapped, she became the goddess of the underworld. Persephone was playing in the pasture with his friends, the Okeanid. That's when Hades saw and immediately fell in love with her. Hades and carried off Persephone to the underworld.
Mentioned that his brother Hades makes a deal with Zeus, the abduction of Persephone and marriages that occurred without the knowledge of Demeter. Hekate and Helios is an express kidnapping of Persephone to Demeter. Hades had Persephone as his wife and make her queen. Hades did memerdayainya way. Hades made Persephone eat the pomegranate of the underworld, so Perefone be bound in the underworld and must stay with Hades. However, Zeus or Hermes managed to Hades and Demeter compromise on where and when Persephone had to stay. Persephone must stay for half a year in the underworld with her husband Hades and a half years left in the world over with her mother Demeter.
In the underworld, Hekate became his friend. Persephone is Despoina half-sister, the goddess of horses, which is sometimes confused with her own.
A slightly different version of menculikannya can be seen in the work of Ovidius Metamorphoses and Hyginus Fabulae work.
Some records refer to it as the daughter of Zeus and Stiks, the river goddess of the underworld. This indicates that he has always lived in the underworld. In some myths, Persephone came over as ruler of the underworld Hades even more than his own, and in some cases Hades did not even show up at all.
Based Ovidius and geographer Strabo, Persephone change the form of a nymph named Minthe a plant that is now known as the mint. Persephone did when he learned that Hades had an affair with the nymph.
In the myth of the youth named Adonis, Persephone is Afrodit rival Adonis's love. Just as Hades and Demeter, Persephone and Afrodit any compromise. The result was that Adonis should stay a third year in the underworld with Persephone, a third year together Afrodit, Adonis and one third are free to choose.
One day the hero Theseus of Athens tries to help his friend, Peirithoüs, Lapith king, to kidnap Persephone, because the king wanted to marry the daughter of Zeus. But unfortunately Hades knew their plans. Hades with a friendly welcome them in the underworld. When Theseus and Peitithos sitting in a chair, they immediately forget their plan to kidnap Persephone, Moreover their bodies directly linked by a stone and can not be separated.
In Roman poetry, Afrodit, send Psikhe, to take the box of beauty from Persephone. Only the gods can see the contents in it, so when Psikhe open city, he was immediately hit by the curse of eternal sleep.
In the Hymn to Demeter Homeros, said that Persephone is a female golden sword and delicious fruits. Because it illustrates some of the artists Persephone carrying a sword in one hand and a basket of fruit in the other.
His favorite tree is a poplar and willow.
According to one source, in a marriage with Hades, Persephone gave birth to the god of wealth Ploutos. Although Persephone and Hades is more often regarded as a couple without children. Ploutos usually referred to as half-brother and the son of Demeter and Persephone Iason.
Persephone is usually referred to as the daughter of Zeus and Demeter, but in some records, his mother was Rea. Demeter is sometimes equated with Rea, but Demeter representing different aspects of Rea.
Based on the myth Orfeus, Rea was the wife of Kronos. After giving birth to Zeus, Demeter Rea renamed. After becoming the ruler of the world, Zeus memperkoa his own mother, Rea / Demeter, and the results of that relationship is Persephone.
Orfeus Berasarkan poems, written by the Neoplatonic philosopher (3rd century - to-4 M), Zeus raping his own daughter, Persephone, in the form of a snake. Persephone gave birth Dionisos or Zagreus
According to myth Orfeus also, Pesefone are what give the decision on where spirits are entitled to enter Elisium. While the spirits does not like, will be punished in Tartaros or reincarnated.
HTML Comment Box is loading comments...
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar